The 1986–87 Ashes series was a series of five Test cricket matches that were contested between England and Australia for The Ashes. The series was played at five venues across Australia, starting on 14 November 1986 in Brisbane and concluding on 15 January 1987 in Sydney. England were the defending holders of the Ashes going into the series, having reclaimed the urn in 1985.
England, under the leadership of Mike Gatting, successfully retained the Ashes after winning the Boxing Day Test match in Melbourne.
Venues
The ordering of the venues was slightly different to the previous Australian Ashes series, with a swap between Perth and Brisbane.
Test series
1st Test
England's achievement in winning this match, especially against the backdrop of their early tour form, surprised many observers, one of the visiting journalists famously observing that Mike Gatting's side had only three major problems: "They can't bat, they can't bowl, and they can't field". For Australia, with such high hopes against the "old enemy", the loss was depressing and indicated yet again that Australia's young side still had a long way to go before they could be competitive.
England's first innings was dominated by Ian Botham's 138 off 174 balls - his last test century. He was especially severe on Australian Bowler Merv Hughes, playing in only his second Test. Important also was the return to form of Gower (51) and Captain Gatting (61). A rain-shortened first day meant that Australia was 1–33 by the start of day 3. Australia's first innings was effectively ended by Kent seamer Graham Dilley, although all the bowlers were effective in either taking wickets or restricting runs. Geoff Marsh continued his good form from the previous tour match, scoring 56 in 205 minutes.
Unfortunately for Australia, their first innings fell 8 runs short of avoiding the follow-on. Their second innings was dominated by Marsh's 110 in 392 minutes (by the end of this innings, Marsh had batted 1188 minutes – nearly 20 hours – in four innings against England). England's bowling was dominated by Emburey's 5/80: he conceded fewer than 2 runs per over. Australia was bowled out for 282 and England easily knocked off the runs required.
2nd Test
England again batted first and racked up a large total, Chris Broad and Jack Richards both making maiden test centuries and Bill Athey falling only four runs short. David Gower also made a hundred. But this time Australia did manage to avoid the follow-on, narrowly, largely thanks to runs from Allan Border, and the game petered out into a draw. As of 2022 this is the last occasion on which England avoided defeat in a Test match at Perth.
3rd Test
The absence of Botham affected England more than the absence of Tim Zoehrer affected Australia, and this time Australia seized the advantage, the whole top order supporting David Boon's hundred. However hundreds from Broad and Gatting, lost time and a relatively tame pitch ensured another draw. With England 1-0 up, holding the Ashes and two tests to play, Australia left Adelaide needing to win both remaining Tests to reclaim the Ashes.
4th Test
Australia, in losing this match, marked their 14th Test in succession without a victory. By any statistical analysis, Australia had reached their all-time historic "low" when the match ended. Chris Broad became the third English batsman, after Jack Hobbs and Wally Hammond, to score hundreds in three consecutive Ashes Tests. Allan Border later criticised the Australian selectors for picking a team with only four specialist batsmen – Border said he wanted to pick Greg Ritchie but was overruled.