Gebauer is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Christian Gebauer (born 1993), Austrian footballer
Christian David Gebauer (1777–1831), Danish painter
Edwin Gebauer (born 1884), German politician
Ernst Gebauer (1782–1865), German painter
Étienne-François Gebauer (1776–1823), French composer and flautist
Ferenc Gebauer (1888–1958), Austrian-born Hungarian firearms designer and pilot
François-René Gebauer (1773–1845), French composer and bassoonist, brother of Michel-Joseph Gebauer Franz Xaver Gebauer (c. 1784—1822), German organist, composer, choirmaster, and music director Gabriele Gebauer (born 1958), Austrian handball player Ingrid Gebauer (born 1959), German footballer Jan Gebauer (1838–1907), Czech academic Johan Christian Gebauer (1808–1884), Danish composer and organist Josef Gebauer (1942–2004), Czech historian Judy GeBauer, American playwright Michel-Joseph Gebauer (1763–1812), French composer, brother of François René Gebauer Olly Gebauer (1908–1937), Austrian film actress Paul Gebauer ( early 1900s), German Olympic water polo player Steve Gebauer (born 1981), American curler Thomas Gebauer (born 1983), German footballer Ulrich Gebauer (born 1956), German actor Wendy Gebauer (born 1966), American soccer player Yvonne Gebauer (born 1966), German politician