The Garden Island Naval Chapel is a heritage-listed non-denominational Christian chapel located in the heritage-listed Garden Island Naval Precinct that comprises a naval base and dockyard in the inner eastern Sydney suburb of Garden Island in the City of Sydney local government area of New South Wales, Australia.
Housed in a building designed by James Barnet and built between 1886 and 1887, the chapel was established in 1902 after conversion from the former sail loft and is the oldest Christian chapel of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) and has stained glass windows and plaques from that era to the present. The chapel was added to the Commonwealth Heritage List on 22 June 2004 and the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 12 November 2004.
The building is the oldest on Garden Island, two-storey, built of stuccoed brick with stone sills, arches and columns. The original loft floor of timber remains, caulked with oakum and bitumen.
Setting
Garden Island is on the southern shore of Port Jackson, the proper name for the harbour at Sydney, Australia. It is second promontory east of the Sydney Harbour Bridge.
The Royal Navy used the island from February 1788, just a month after Australia's colonisation by the First Fleet, as a garden for provisioning first and later the fleet based in the port. During the nineteenth century, the island became the support base for the fleet and various buildings were established including houses for senior staff.
The stone and brick Rigging building was built in 1887, on the shoreside shelf at the northern end of the island, in which the chapel was later established. The building bears the dedication "VRI 1887", alluding to its construction during the reign of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom ("Victoria Regina Imperatrix"). The building now sits at the north-eastern end of the Captain Cook Dry Dock, which was constructed in the channel between the island and the mainland and connected the island to the mainland shore at Potts Point. The building has been restored, including the wrought iron swing cranes adjacent to each major upper doorway which were formerly used to get rigging to and from the upper floor. These doorways in the chapel are now stained glass windows. The main entrance is from the northern side.
Features
Entrance
The entrance from street level leads to the winding wooden staircase to the main chapel (right) and Chapel of Remembrance (left).
At the entrance are three stained glass windows representing: the Royal Australian Navy fleet and battle honours (around the main entrance doors); the Women's Royal Australian Naval Service (WRANS);
On the wall opposite the entrance doors, midway on the stairs, is a map showing the places where RAN Honours have been won, with at each side the current and former White Ensigns of the RAN.
Main Chapel
The main chapel is on the upper level of the building, accessed by a winding staircase from the main entrance. The layout was formerly with two equal lines of pews, until the modernisation when the Chapel of Remembrance was constructed. At that time the original stairs were removed and a staircase was erected from the new entrance. The Chapel of Remembrance could also be incorporated into the overall design of the space.
The pulpit is shaped like the bow of a boat.
Colours
The chapel houses the laid up or decommissioned fleet monarch's colours (standards) received by the RAN since its formation in 1911, from: George V Elizabeth II (two colours – pre-1967 and post-1967) The current fleet colour is held at Fleet Headquarters, HMAS Kuttabul, whilst the location of the colour presented during the reign of King George VI is unknown.
Windows
The main chapel has various stained glass windows, some naturally lit and others in cases with back-lights. This list circles the chapel to the right from the altar.
Right of altar: Australian Submarine Flotilla (World War I): and Right wall: the aircraft carrier and the first three warships named HMAS Sydney with adjacent baptismal font Back wall & door: The s The door opens to a balcony with a bell to call worshipers Left side: The World War II cruisers HMAS Shropshire and Cruisers and small craft – Australia, Africa, and South Seas; World War I: , , , , , . : and HM Australian Destroyer Flotilla 1914–1918: HMA Ships , , , , , Behind the pulpit: Chaplain Vivian Ward Thompson BA, died 9 January 1943 Australian Naval Reserve, WWI : RAN Reserve & RAN Volunteer Reserve – "Australia's first losses in the Great War were RANR personnel at Kaba Kaul, New Britain, 11 Sep 1914" Left of altar