"I was nine years old when us niggers was sot free an’ ’fo’ dat time us refugeed from Mississippi to Mobile, den to Selma, den to Montgomery an’ from dar to Uchie, near Columbus, Georgia, whar we stayed ’til us was freed.
"My mammy an’ daddy come from Mississippi fust. Dey was Cleveland an’ Eve Strickland an’ dar was fo’ of us chilluns, Will, Sam, Missouri an’ me. Us quarters had dirt flo’s an’ was in two long rows wid a street between. On de east side of de settlement was de barns, shops an’ sich like. De beds was boxed up an’ nailed to de wall, den dey was filled wid pinestraw. Dey fed us li’l niggers in wood troughs made of poplar. De cook in de big house cooked pots of greens an’ po’d potlikker an’ all in de troughs. Us et hit wid mussel shells or wid usses han’s or gourds. Our wimmin folks would bile de gourds to keep dem from being bitter. Usses had two acre paster dat usses would turn under in de fall an’ plant hit in turnips. I ’clare fo’ goodness dey growed nearly as big as a gallon bucket.
"Dey gived us clo’es ev’y Saddy night an’ de winter clo’es had some cow hair in dem to make ’em warm.
"Ol’ Marsa John Strickland was circuit preacher an’ him an’ Miss Polly lived up in a big log house. De logs was hewed an’ split an’ lined on each side. De logs stood on dey sides an’ didn’ lay flat. Dey chilluns was Mary, Laura, Sallie, Wiley, George an’ Lougene.
"When Ol’ marsa went off to preach, de overseer was mean an’ whupped de niggers so bad Mistis runned him off. Dey had ’bout a hundred slaves an’ would wake dem up by beating on a big piece of sheet ine (iron) wid a long piece of steel.
"De well didn’ hab no windless but had a lever wid a bucket fastened on one end of hit, an’ we would hold to de yuther end to dip de bucket in de water.
"When dey whupped de niggers dey would tie dem to a tree an’ whup dem good. When dey was sold dey would put ’em on a stand or block, as dey called hit den, an’ dey w’ud roll up dey sleeves to see de muscles. Den dey bid on dem an’ bought ’em for ’bout $1,000 to $1,500 apiece. Us traveled in ox carts, an’ I fust rid on a stage when I went to Uchie. When slaves would be ver’ bad dey would chain dem out all night. You sho’ had to stay at home an’ wuk.