Malaysia faces several environmental issues. Malaysia's environment possesses megadiverse biological diversity, with globally significant endemism and biodiversity, but is threatened by several issues. Deforestation is a major issue in the country that has led to many species becoming threatened with extinction. As a major economic sector, palm oil production has had a substantial environmental impact. Air pollution is also a major issue, with the country one of the most affected countries by seasonal Southeast Asian haze. The country is also affected by climate change.
Issues
Climate change
Endangered species
Borneo pygmy elephant
Sumatran rhinoceros
Malayan tiger
Orangutan
Oriental darter
Storm's stork
Milky stork
Deforestation
The following are notable projects contributing to deforestation: Hulu Terengganu Hydroelectric Project Kelau Dam Bukit Cherakah Pulai River Sungai Mas
Malaysia had a 2018 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 5.01/10, ranking it 111th globally out of 172 countries.
Pollution
Air pollution in Malaysia is a major issue, with the country one of the most affected by seasonal Southeast Asian haze. 1982 Bukit Merah radioactive pollution 2019 Kim Kim River toxic pollution
Reclamation
Coastal reclamation is damaging mangroves and turtle nesting sights.
Recycling and waste management
The country has numerous waste and recycling policies and initiatives but overall low rate of recycling and problems with violations and enforcement of such laws and policies.