The federal districts (, federalnyye okruga) are groupings of the federal subjects of Russia. Federal districts are not mentioned in the nation's constitution. They exist only to monitor the government's control over the region and to compare the federal and regional bodies of law.

List of federal districts

Source:

Federal districts of Russia

History

The federal districts of Russia were established by President Vladimir Putin in 2000 to help with the federal government's task of controlling the then 89 federal subjects across the country.

Federal districts of Russia

On 19 January 2010, the new North Caucasian Federal District split from the Southern Federal District.

Federal districts of Russia

Crimea

In March 2014, after the annexation of Crimea, the Crimean Federal District was created. However, most countries say that this annexation was illegal. On 28 July 2016 the Crimean Federal District was removed and put into the Southern Federal District to improve the governing of the region.

Far East

In November 2018, Buryatia and Zabaykalsky Krai were removed from the Siberian Federal District and added to the Far Eastern Federal District. The administrative centre of the Far Eastern Federal District was moved from Khabarovsk to Vladivostok in December 2018.

References

Other websites

Wilson Center article on Russia's federal districts

Subdivisions of Russia