Giuliano Cesarini the Younger (It.: Giuliano Cesarini, iuniore; 1466–1510) was an Italian Catholic prelate and cardinal.
Biography
Giuliano Cesarini, iuniore was born in Rome in 1466, the son of Gabriele Cesarini, Gonfaloniere of the Senate and Roman People (Senatus populusque Romanus), and his wife Giulina (Godina). Her father was Giovanni Andrea Colonna, and her mother was Ambroscina de'Astalli. Giuliano had two brothers, Pietro Paolo and Giovanni Giorgio. Giovanni Giorgio succeeded his father as Gonfaloniere in 1499. A third brother, Giovanni Andrea, was married to Gerolama Borgia, daughter of Pope Alexander VI, but both spouses died in 1483. They were the grand-nephews of Cardinal Giuliano Cesarini, seniore. Giuliano also had four sisters: Antonina (wife of Carlo Muti), Caterina (wife of Antonino Albertoni), Alteria (who married a Margana), and Livia (wife of Pietro Ludovico Capizucchi).
Early in his career, he was a protonotary apostolic, and a canon of the chapter of St. Peter's Basilica (attested between 1490 and 1493). From March 13, 1491, Giuliano was a canon of the Cathedral chapter of Liège.
Cardinal
In the consistory of September 20, 1493, Pope Alexander VI created Cesarini a cardinal deacon. Cesarini received the red hat and the deaconry of Santi Sergio e Bacco on September 23, 1493. He lived in a palazzo in the Pigna region of the city of Rome, which had been reconstructed from several family houses by his great-uncle, Cardinal Giuliano Cesarini, seniore.
King Charles VIII of France, who was on his way to Naples, entered Rome with his army on 31 December 1494. Cardinals Colonna, Savelli, Peraudi, de la Grolaie, Sanseverino, Lunati, and della Rovere were with him. The king was met privately ahead of time by Johann Burchard, the papal Master of Ceremonies, who briefed the King on protocol, but Charles wanted a quiet entry without pomp. Cardinal Sforza came out to meet the King, and at the Milvian Bridge (Ponte Mollo) he was greeted by Cardinal Cibò. On January 2, 1495, the King received all of the cardinals at the Palazzo San Marco, where he was lodged, with the exception of Carafa and Orsini, who were in attendance upon the Pope. The King received them coldly, without the customary honors. Cesarini visited Charles after dinner and was admitted by the Duke of Albany, and he and the king walked up and down together. It is possible that he was carrying a private message from Alexander. On May 27, 1495, Cesarini and nineteen other cardinals accompanied the Pope to Civitavecchia, then Orvieto, and then Perugia, in order to avoid problems that might arise from the further visit to Rome by Charles, now on the return journey from his war against Naples. The Curia returned to Rome with Alexander on June 27, 1495.
On 13 February 1500, Bishop Prospero Caffarelli of Ascoli Piceno was buried at the Minerva in Rome. The following day, Cesarini was appointed apostolic administrator of the diocese a post he held until his death. On 20 February, Cesarini's majordomo, Bishop Antonio Bavano of Parenzo, died of the plague. The papal Master of Ceremonies, Johann Burchard, notes in his Diary that he knew neither where nor how he was buried, since Bavano's padrone "was lacking in all goodness and humanity."
On 26 February 1500, there a grand reception was staged in Rome for Duke Valentino (Cesare Borgia) at the Porta del Popolo and a festive procession through the city to the Saint Peter's. Alexander VI awaited his son in the loggia above the entrance to the Vatican Palace, in the company of Cardinals Juan de Borja, Giovanni de San Giorgio, Juan Lopez, Cesarini, and Alessandro Farnese. Cesarini also participated in a similar ceremonial capacity in the investiture of Duke Valentino as Gonfaloniere of the Holy Roman Church and the award of the Golden Rose on Laetare Sunday, 29 March 1500. On Holy Thursday, 17 April 1500, Cesarini read out the papal bull which proclaimedd the granting of a plenary indulgence on the occasion, and on Easter Sunday at the Papal Solemn Mass he had the privilege, as cardinal deacon, of reading the Latin Gospel.
On March 5, 1503, Cesarini was appointed archpriest of the Basilica of St Mary Major.