Surveillance and target acquisition (STA) is a military role assigned to units and/or their equipment. It involves watching an area to see what changes (surveillance) and then the acquisition of targets based on that information.
Artillery STA
The role of STA artillery is to locate, track, assess and where appropriate cue the attack of hostile artillery, mortars, units and formation.
It provides commanders with surveillance and targeting information across the battle space and is always linked by a robust command-and-control (C2) system to offensive support (OS) systems.
Units
British Army
Regular army
4/73 (Sphinx) Special Observation Post Battery RA
5th Regiment Royal Artillery
Army Reserve
Honourable Artillery Company
204 (Tyneside Scottish) Battery Royal Artillery
269 (West Riding) Battery Royal Artillery
French Army
61e régiment d'artillerie
German Army
Artillerieaufklärungsbataillon 131, Mühlhausen
Australian Army
20th Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery
Italian Army
01.09.2004 - today
Com.F.O.Ter. Comando delle Forze Operative Terrestri (Verona) Co.T.I.E. Comando Trasmissioni ed Informazioni dell'Esercito (Anzio - Caserma “Santa Barbara”) Brg.R.I.S.T.A.-I.E.W. Brigata Reconnaissance, Intelligence, Surveillance, Target Acquisition – Intelligence and Electronic Warfare (Anzio - Caserma “Santa Barbara”) 41° Rgt.A.Ter.Sor.A.O. Reggimento Artiglieria Terrestre Sorveglianza ed Aquisizione Obiettivi (Casarsa della Delizia - Caserma “Trieste”) 2° Gr.Sor.A.O. Gruppo Sorveglianza ed Aquisizione Obiettivi (Sora - Caserma “Simone Simoni”) B.A.T. Batteria Aerei Teleguidati
Com.F.O.Ter. Comando delle Forze Operative Terrestri (Verona) Com.F.O.S.E. Comando delle Forze Speciali dell'Esercito 185° Reggimento Paracadutisti Ricognizione Acquisizione Obiettivi "Folgore"
United States Marine Corps
Target Acquisition Platoon (TAP)
Equipment
Counter-battery radar (CoBRa) Mobile Artillery Monitoring Battlefield Asset (MAMBA) Advanced Sound-ranging Programme (ASP) Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)
See also
C4ISTAR
RSTA (U.S. Army) CARVER matrix
Targeting (warfare) Artillery operation Military intelligence collection