This paper presents the first realisation of a simultaneous $^{ 87}$Rb -$^{ 85}$Rb Mach-Zehnder atom interferometer with Bose-condensed atoms. A number of ambitious proposals for precise terrestrial and space based tests of the Weak Equivalence Principle rely on such a system. This implementation utilises hybrid magnetic-optical trapping to produce spatially overlapped condensates with a duty cycle of 20s. A horizontal optical waveguide with co-linear Bragg beamsplitters and mirrors is used to simultaneously address both isotopes in the interferometer. We observe a non-linear phase shift on a non-interacting $^{ 85}$Rb interferometer as a function of interferometer time, $T$, which we show arises from inter-isotope scattering with the co-incident $^{ 87}$Rb interferometer. A discussion of implications for future experiments is given.

Categories: cond-mat.quant-gas physics.atom-ph quant-ph

A Bose-condensed, simultaneous dual species Mach-Zehnder atom interferometer