Šarišská Trstená () is ŠarišskáTrstenáa village and municipality in Prešov District in the Prešov Region of eastern Slovakia.
Geography
The village lies on the southwestern slopes of the Low Beskydy Mountains in the valley of the Šarišský brook, which is called Trstianka. The surface of the deforested area is slightly undulating to slightly indented. The municipality lies at an altitude of 400 metres and covers an area of (2020-06-30/-07-01). The highest peak above the village is called Haľagoš and has 642 m. The village from the north is bordered by mostly mixed forests.
The village is located 15 km from the regional town of Presov. It is adjacent to the village of Chmeľovec and to the east to the village of Proč. You can also go south to the village of Čeľovce
History
Establishment
The first written historical records of the village is from 1345, when it was part of the Komloš.
The landowner Nicholas, son of Dominik of Nadvej, also took part in the event of the demarcation of the property of the Šebeš castle estate in 1345 on behalf of the Hungarian King Louis I. The use of the name of this village in the name of Nicholas proves not only the ownership of the property but especially that Nicholas lived in the local manor. It is clear from this that the local settlement existed before 1345.
Mikuláš and his brothers Jakub and Vavrinec used the name of the village Chmeľovec in the predicate in 1351, and the document also states the then name Chmeľovec and Nadveja in an identifying connection. It follows from the mutual geographical location of both villages and their names that Nadvej originated on the original property of Komloš and was a younger settlement than Komloš. The Nadvej peasants undoubtedly came from the branched Komloš peasants, while Nadvej originated as a peasant settlement. At the instigation of the peasants, it was built by subjects from Komloš in the second half of the 13th or early 14th century.
14th – 19th century
In documents from the 14th – 16th century. occurs regularly under the Hungarian name Nadfó composed of the words: above = reed and above = upper, upper. The name was created by describing the geographical location of the property or. settlement located in the upper part of the local stream valley. There can be no doubt that the Hungarian name Nadvej was created by local landowners. The Slovak name Nadvej was created from the Hungarian name by phonetic adaptation.
In 1600, the settlement consisted of 5 manors of local peasants. During the years 1715 – 1720, 2 – 5 serf households gradually farmed here, in 1828 there were 5 houses and 43 inhabitants. According to the 1869 census, there were 63 inhabitants and families of Krištof, Centek, Rákoš, Vaško, who still live in the village. In addition to them, the families Gbuv, Jusko, Lorinc, Matis, Žarnay also lived in the village. At the end of the 19th century, other families settled in the village: Kendra (1876) – Andrej Kendra (originally from Proč) moved to the village together with his wife Maria, born Ináš and child from Komloš. Talpaš (1879) – Ján Talpaš (originally from Hažgut) moved to the village with his wife Zuzana, born Ináš from Komloš. Kovaľ (1880) (1880) – Andrej Kovaľ came to the village together with his wife Anna, born Sabol from Hažgut. Frimer (1884) – Andrej Frimer moved to the village from Tulčík together with his wife Alžbeta, born Fedor. Balšay (1885) – Juraj Balšay came to the village of Komloš. Fogaš (1896) – Ján Fogaš came to the village with his wives Maria, born Biskupová of Tulčík. Plančar (1900) – Štefan Plančar came to the village with his family from Vagašu. His wife Barbora, born Ináš had a family and property here. The inhabitants engaged in agriculture and farmed the land, which over time they bought from the original owners.