Robots of the United States include simple household robots such as Roomba to sophisticated autonomous aircraft such as the MQ-9 Reaper that cost 18 million dollars per unit. The first industrial robot, robot company, and exoskeletons as well as the first dynamically balancing, organic, and nanoscale robots originate from the United States.

History

In 1898 Nikola Tesla publicly demonstrated a radio-controlled torpedo. Based on patents for "teleautomation", Tesla hoped to develop it into a weapon system for the US Navy.

American robotics

In 1926, Westinghouse Electric Corporation created Televox, the first robot put to useful work. In the 1930s, they created a humanoid robot known as Elektro for exhibition purposes, including the 1939 and 1940 World's Fairs.

American robotics

Unimate was the first industrial robot, which worked on a General Motors assembly line in New Jersey in 1961. It was created by George Devol in the 1950s using his original patents. Devol, together with Joseph F. Engelberger started Unimation, the world's first robot manufacturing company.

American robotics

In 2008 the U.S. Air Force 174th Fighter Wing transitioned from F-16 piloted planes to MQ-9 Reaper drones, which are capable remote controlled or autonomous flight, becoming the first all-robot attack squadron.

Modern robots

Domestic

PatrolBot a configurable guide/delivery/surveillance robot

Roomba a vacuum cleaner

Scooba a floor washer

Looj a rain gutter cleaner

Entertainment

iRobot Create

Extraterrestrial

ATHLETE lunar rover

Mars Exploration Rover

Medical

Da Vinci Surgical System

Military (offensive/multi-role)

Aerial

MQ-8 Fire Scout

MQ-9 Reaper

Terrestrial

Black Knight tank

Gladiator

MarkV-A1

MULE / XM1219

PackBot / SUGV

TALON

Military (non-offensive)

Aerial

RQ-4 Global Hawk

RQ-7 Shadow

RQ-14 Dragon Eye

Terrestrial

ACER

Battlefield Extraction-Assist Robot

BigDog dynamically balancing quadruped

Crusher

Dragon Runner

MATILDA

Nanoscale

New York University walking DNA robot Smallest Robot: Science Videos - Science News - ScienCentral

Walker

BigDog dynamically balancing quadruped

Anybots Dexter, the first dynamically balancing biped

Timberjack Walking Machine logger

Non-autonomous (human operated) These machines are human operated and not autonomous. Therefore, they do fit the classical description of a robot.

Exoskeleton

Berkeley Lower Extremity Exoskeleton

Sarcos/Raytheon XOS Exoskeleton, currently the most advanced exoskeleton, research for the XOS is funded by DARPA and NIST for use in the military and to "replace the wheelchair".

Military

MQ-1 Predator

Research

Tufts University morphing chemical robot Tufts to develop morphing 'chemical robots'

Software

Microsoft Robotics Studio - .NET based

VxWorks - operating system, notably used by ASIMO

Robot App Store - Apps for every robot

American robotics companies

Anybots

Barrett Technology

Berkshire Grey

Bluefin Robotics

Boston Dynamics

Brooks Automation

Cobalt Robotics

Cobot Nation

Diligent Robotics

Energid Technologies

Evolution Robotics

Fetch Robotics

Foster-Miller

Harvest Automation

Hydroid

Intuitive Surgical

iRobot

Kiva Systems

Locus Robotics

Mitsubishi Electric Automation - Robotics

Myomo (myoelectric prosthetics) Rethink Robotics Savioke Vecna Robotics Vishwa Robotics Willow Garage

See also

Japanese robotics

Robots in warfare

Shadow Hand British Robotics company

Underwater robot

Drone

Terminator, movie about and artificial intelligence

References

External links

http://www.shadowrobot.com/