[36:] From _Otto of Freising_, De Gest. Freder., Lib I., cap. 31, we know that the same distribution took place in Hungary, which was divided into seventy _comitates_; "et de omni justitia ad Fiscum Regium duas lucri partes cedere, tertiam tantum Comiti remanere."

[37:] _Charlemagne_: Leg. Lomb. Nos. 127 and 128.

The Communes Of Lombardy From The VI. To The X. Century — Part 55

[39:] _Muratori_: Diss. Ant. Ital. Dissert. VIII., Tom. I., P. I., p. 96.

The Communes Of Lombardy From The VI. To The X. Century — Part 55

[40:] _Muratori_: Script. Rer. Ital., Tom. II., Pars II.

The Communes Of Lombardy From The VI. To The X. Century — Part 55

[41:] In illustration of this fact I will cite the names of some of the various taxes, dues and privileges, mention of which is found in the old documents. The feudal character of these will be apparent to the reader. Following the rough division indicated in the text, we have:

I. Under heading "_Fines and Forfeitures_":

1. Forfaturae: Forisfacturae, Multae (Mulcte), Freda, _e.g_. Leudis (Leudum) for homicide. Penalties and compositions for crime.

2. Scadentiae: Excadentia, Bona caduca. _Publicum_ falls heir to various classes of individuals. Cf. Leg. _Rhotari_, No. 158 et al.

3. Lagan (Laganum). Seizure of shipwrecked goods by the state. Examples more common after year 1000 A. D.

II. Under the head of "_Taxes and Privileges_":

1. _Onera Publica_, or Angariae (Perangariae), Factiones publicae. _a_. Heribannum: Penalty for avoidance of military service. Cf. _Charlemagne_, Leges, No. 23 et al. _b_. Heribergum: Hospitality to _Missi_ of emperor or king. Cf. _Charlemagne_, Leges, No. 128 et al. _c_. Mansionaticum (Mansiones, Evectio): Lodging for king and his ministers. Conjectum was a pro rata tax on a district so as to meet the expense. Cf. _Lud. Pius_, Leg. Nos. 54, 24, et al. loc. Tractoria gave specification of what should be provided in each case. For Formula, v. _Marcolfo_, Lib. I. _d_. Veredi (Paraveredi): Horses and beasts of burden for king and ministers. Cf. in Capitular. Reg. Franc. saepe. Capit. _Lud_. II., Ad Missos, etc. Census vehicularius, fiscalis or publicus was post to carry, free of expense, king's letters, etc. _e_. Foderum (Fodrum): Support of a king and his army in passing through a district. Cf. many privileges and exemptions to different churches and monasteries. Articles of the Peace of Constance. Some privileges to private persons.