Pax Americana and the Weaponization of Space is a documentary film by Denis Delestrac with a music score by Amon Tobin. The film deals with the issue of space weapons and their politics, featuring interviews with several key United States military personnel, academics such as Noam Chomsky and others, including Martin Sheen. The film won the Best Documentary award at the 2009 Whistler Film Festival and has been selected in a number of international film festivals.
Synopsis
The prospect of Earth being ruled from space is no longer science-fiction. The dream of the original Dr. Strangelove, Wernher von Braun (from Nazi rocket-scientist to NASA director) has survived every US administration since World War II and is coming to life. Today the technology exists to weaponize space, a massive American industry thrives, and nations are maneuvering for advantage.
Production
Among the challenges faced by the production team was the difficulty to get the authorization to bring a camera inside the Air Force Space Command bases and other US military and government locations. After four months of investigation, the US Department of Defense's public relations office decided to grant Denis Delestrac and his crew the access to the locations they had requested. It is the first time most of the Air Force Space Command bases have been filmed by a civilian crew.
Locations
Air University at Maxwell Air Force Base, Montgomery, Alabama
Air Force Space Command's 50th Space Wing, Schriever Air Force Base, Colorado Springs, Colorado Kirtland Air Force Base, Albuquerque, New Mexico Starfire Optical Range, Albuquerque, New Mexico The Space Foundation, National Space Symposium, Colorado Springs, Colorado The White House, Washington DC US Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado US Air Force Research Laboratory, Albuquerque, New Mexico US Department of Defense, Arlington, Virginia United States House of Representatives, Washington DC White Sands Missile Range, Albuquerque, New Mexico
Interviews
The film features interviews with prominent weaponization of space advocates, space policy analysts, politicians, diplomats, military officials and peace activists. The following individuals were interviewed for the film:
Lieutenant General Franklyn Blaisdell, Deputy Chief of Staff of the Air Force for Air and Space Operations Doctor Helen Caldicott, Australian physician and anti-nuclear advocate General Kevin P. Chilton, Commander, United States Strategic Command Professor Noam Chomsky, MIT professor, linguist and political activist Joseph Cirincione, president, the Ploughshares Fund Richard DalBello, vice president, Intelsat Everett Dolman, military space strategist Alain Dupas, European space expert Craig Eisendrath, former diplomat, US State Department Frank Gaffney, Center for Security Policy Bruce Gagnon, Global Network against Weapons and Nuclear Power in Space Bill Gertz, The Washington Times Karl Grossman, author of "Weapons in Space" Theresa Hitchens, United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research
Gregory Kulacki, Union of Concerned Scientists
Senator Jon Kyl
Professor Howard E. McCurdy, American University
Mike Moore, author of "Space Cop" Roald Sagdeev, former director of the Russian Space Research Institute Martin Sheen, actor and activist Isabelle Sourbès-Verger, French National Centre for Scientific Research Baker Spring, The Heritage Foundation Steven Staples, The Rideau Institute Robert J. Stevens, CEO, Lockheed Martin Corporation Cadet Colton Tuttle, US Air Force Academy Tim Weiner, The New York Times Loring Wirbel, Citizens for Peace in Space Litai Xue, Stanford University
Versions
Theatrical version
The 85-minute theatrical version was screened at international film festivals since November 2009 and released in theaters across Canada in June 2010.
ARTE version
A 76-minute version, titled "Pax Americana ou la conquête militaire de l'espace", was created for French-German broadcaster and co-producer ARTE. It was broadcast in March 2010 and was followed by a debate on the weaponization of space including French TV host Annie-Claude Elkaïm with Samuel Black (Henry L. Stimson Center, Washington DC), Otfried Nassauer (Berlin Information Center for Transatlantic Security, Berlin) and Xavier Pasco (Fondation pour la Recherche Stratégique, Paris)
52 minutes version
A 52-minute version was edited for the French-Canadian public broadcaster Radio Canada (dubbed and narrated in French) and for the international TV market (in English).
