Poland competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia. 64 competitors, 49 men and 15 women, took part in 48 events in 9 sports.
Medals
Athletics
Men
Track & road events
Field events
Women
Track & road events
Field events
Boxing
Men
Canoeing
Sprint
Men
Women
Fencing
Six fencers, all men, represented Poland in 1956.
Men
Ranks given are within the pool.
Gymnastics
Artistic
Women
Rowing
Poland had eight male rowers participate in three out of seven rowing events in 1956.
Men
Shooting
Two shooters represented Poland in 1956, with Adam Smelczyński winning a silver medal in the trap event.