130 Pausanias, ii. 24, 1. κάτοχος ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ γίνεται is the expression.

131 Pliny, _Nat. Hist._ xxviii. 147. Pausanias (vii. 25, 13) mentions the draught of bull’s blood as an ordeal to test the chastity of the priestess. Doubtless it was thought to serve both purposes.

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132 Caldwell, “On demonolatry in Southern India,” _Journal of the Anthropological Society of Bombay_, i. 101 _sq._

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133 J. G. F. Riedel, “De Minahasa in 1825,” _Tijdschrift v. Indische Taal- Land- en Volkenkunde_, xviii. 517 _sq._ Cp. N. Graafland, _De Minahassa_, i. 122; Dumont D’Urville, _Voyage autour du Monde et à la recherche de La Perouse_, v. 443.

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134 F. J. Mone, _Geschichte des Heidenthums im nördlichen Europa_, i. 188.

135 Biddulph, _Tribes of the Hindoo Koosh_, p. 96. For other instances of priests or representatives of the deity drinking the warm blood of the victim, cp. _Tijdschrift v. Nederlandsch Indië_, 1849, p. 395; Oldfield, _Sketches from Nipal_, ii. 296 _sq._; _Asiatic Researches_, iv. 40, 41, 50, 52 (8vo. ed.); Paul Soleillet, _L’Afrique Occidentale_, p. 123 _sq._ To snuff up the savour of the sacrifice was similarly supposed to produce inspiration. Tertullian, _Apologet._ 23.

136 Biddulph, _Tribes of the Hindoo Koosh_, p. 97.

137 Lucian, _Bis accus._, I; Tzetzes, _Schol. ad Lycophr._, 6.

139 Plutarch, _De defect. oracul._ 46, 49.

140 D. Chwolsohn, _Die Ssabier und der Ssabismus_, ii. 37; _Lettres édifiantes et curieuses_, xvi. 230 _sq._; _Panjab Notes and Queries_, iii. No. 721; _Journal of the Anthropological Society of Bombay_, i. 103; S. Mateer, _The Land of Charity_, 216; _id._, _Native Life in Travancore_, p. 94; A. C. Lyall, _Asiatic Studies_, p. 14; Biddulph, _Tribes of the Hindoo Koosh_, p. 131; Pallas, _Reisen in verschiedenen Provinzen des russischen Reiches_, i. 91; Vambery, _Das Türkenvolk_, p. 485; Erman, _Archiv für wissenschaftliche Kunde von Russland_, i. 377. When the Rao of Kachh sacrifices a buffalo, water is sprinkled between its horns; if it shakes its head, it is unsuitable; if it nods its head, it is sacrificed. _Panjab Notes and Queries_, i. No. 911. This is probably a modern misinterpretation of the old custom.

141 Moura, _Le Royaume du Cambodge_, i. 177 _sq._

143 Vincendon-Dumoulin et Desgraz, _Iles Marquises_, pp. 226, 240 _sq._