[153] Antoine de la Sale, cited by St. Palaye, _Anc. Chevalerie_, i. 118.
[155] Vol. i. p. 70. See other Rolls of an early date in the _Traité du Ban_ of the _Sieur de la Roque_.
[159] Collect, des Ordonnances, viii. 640.
[160] Madox, Hist. Excheq., 435 seq.; Rigord, sub an. 1183. See also Du Cange or Adelung.
[161] Statute of Philip IV. sub an. 1285.
[163] Figured by Daniel, by Lenoir, by Willemin, and by Guilhermy.
[172] Of the Orkneys, says Hoveden; of Durham, according to Wendover.
[173] _Panza_, abdomen, alvus; whence _Panzeria_, lorica quæ ventrem tegit. Adelung. _Pansière._ Fr.
[174] Cited by Sir Frederic Madden in _Archæologia_, vol. xxiv. p. 259.
[188] Gaufridus Malaterra, lib. ii. c. 33.
[190] Mem. de la Soc. Royale des Antiq. de France, iv. 277. Nouv. Série.
[191] Collections in British Museum, Add. MSS., No. 6731.
[195] Vocis etymon a veteri Germanico quidam accersunt, _Wamba_, venter; vel a Saxonico _Wamb_, quod idem sonat: ita ut _Wambasium_ fuit Ventrale, ventris et pectoris tegmen, quod Germanni _Wammes_ vocant.--Adelung sub v. _Gambeso_.
[197] V^e. Livraison: Bible de St. Martial.
[201] Raumer's _Hohenstauf_: in Von Leber's _Wien's kaiserliches Zeughaus_, p. 507.
[202] Add. MSS., 14,789, fol. 10. The date appears in the colophon. The figures copied in our engraving form part of an illuminated letter: hence the constrained attitude of Goliath. David has in his left hand a sling; at his belt is the pouch for the sling-stones.
[206] Will. of Malmesbury, Mod. Hist., bk. i.
[209] "Cujus genus avitum ob indignationem Normannorum, radere barbam contempsit."--Math. Paris, p. 127.
[210] "Recalcitrante Willelmo, cognomento _cum barbâ_."--Math. Paris.
"Cognomento _à la barbe_."--Math. of Westminster.
[219] See Guiart, _Chron. Mét._, pt. ii. v. 10,518, and Froissart, vol. ii. p. 572, ed. Buchon.
[236] Engraved in Boutell's Christian Monum., pt. i. p. 100.
[238] Berfredus, belfredus, beffroi. See Ducange and Adelung.
[239] Compare Froissart, vol. ii. p. 444, ed. Buchon.
[243] Radevicus Frising., lib. ii. c. 59.
[245] Boncompagni Obsidio Anconæ, cap. iv. p. 931.
[255] Charta Edw. I. apud Prynne, cited by Ducange.
[258] See William of Newbury, lib. v. cap. 4.
[259] Newbury. This is confirmed by Hoveden.