Congress, noted members from American stock, 42; authorizes Freedmen's Bureau (1865), 57; immigration law (1819), 103; laws against German newspapers, 144; German-American League incorporated by, 145; charter of German-American League revoked, 145; Homestead Law (1862), 148; grants land to French, 152; Cleveland's special messages, 201; Scott Act, 201; Geary law, 201; extends Chinese exclusion to Hawaii (1898), 202; Lincoln's message, Dec. 8. 1863, 222; and regulation of immigration, 225; Lodge bill, 227-28; Roosevelt's messages, 229

Constantinople, cosmopolitanism compared with American cities, 186

Our Foreigners — Part 109

Coolidge, M.R., _Chinese Immigration_, quoted, 192, 193-94

Our Foreigners — Part 109

Coxsackie (N.Y.), communistic attempt at, 96

Our Foreigners — Part 109

Croatians, as South Slavs, 164; in United States, 171, 172; in Johnstown (Penn.), 216; in Granite City (Ill.), 217

Cumberland Mountains, fugitive slaves in, 54

Dakotas, frontiersmen in, 36; Germans in, 141; Scandinavians in, 156, 157; "Scandinavian language" in universities, 158-59; Slavs in, 213; _see also_ South Dakota

Dalmatians, as South Slavs, 164; in United States, 171-172; on Pacific slope, 213

Danes, in America, 154, 156; character, 154; _see also_ Scandinavians

Delaware, not represented in first census, 25; second census (1800), 25; Labadists in, 68-69; Scandinavian colony, 156; racial changes in manufacturing towns, 216

Democratic party on restriction of immigration, 226

Denver, anti-Chinese riots, 197-98 (note)

Detroit, Irish in, 113; Germans in, 135; Poles in, 167 (note); Italians in, 180

Dutch, in United States, 17-18; number of immigrants, 153

Economy, Harmonists establish, 75; Rapp as leader, 75-76; as a communistic community, 76-77; membership, 76 (note); Amana gains members from, 83

Emmet, Robert, emigration from Ireland after failure of, 105

England, reasons for expansion, 2-3; imports, 3; social and religious changes, 6-7; kidnaping, 8; emigration of poor, 9, 110, 111; criminals sent to colonies, 9; and Ulster, 10; French Protestants flee to, 15; Jews in, 16; industrial revolution and the American negro, 52; emigration from, 150

English, in Virginia, 1; in New World, 2-10; serving class, 8; Nonconformists in Manhattan, 17; and Dutch, 17-18; and French, 18; on land, 151; in Johnstown (Penn.), 216; in Granite City (Ill.), 217; in coal mines of Pennsylvania, 218