Early in the nineteenth century, when there were as yet no railways or

macadamized roads, no gaslight, no stearine candles, no low couches

with sprung cushions, no unvarnished furniture, no disillusioned youths

with eye glasses, no liberalizing women philosophers, nor any charming

dames aux camelias of whom there are so many in our times, in those

naive days, when leaving Moscow for Petersburg in a coach or carriage

provided with a kitchenful of home-made provisions one traveled for

eight days along a soft, dusty or muddy road and believed in chopped

cutlets, sledge-bells, and plain rolls; when in the long autumn

evenings the tallow candles, around which family groups of twenty or

thirty people gathered, had to be snuffed; when ball-rooms were

illuminated by candelabra with wax or spermaceti candles, when

furniture was arranged symmetrically, when our fathers were still young

and proved it not only by the absence of wrinkles and grey hair but by

fighting duels for the sake of a woman and rushing from the opposite

corner of a room to pick up a bit of handkerchief purposely or

accidentally dropped; when our mothers wore short-waisted dresses and

enormous sleeves and decided family affairs by drawing lots, when the

charming dames aux camelias hid from the light of day - in those

naïve days of Masonic lodges, Martinists, and Tugenbunds, the days of

Miloradoviches and Davydovs and Pushkins - a meeting of landed

proprietors was held in the Government town of K--, and the nobility

elections were being concluded.

I

"Well, never mind, the saloon will do," said a young officer in a fur

cloak and hussar's cap, who had just got out of a post-sledge and was

entering the best hotel in the town of K--.

Two Hussars

"The assembly, your Excellency, is enormous," said the boots, who had

already managed to learn from the orderly that the hussar's name was

Count Turbin, and therefore addressed him as "your Excellency."

Two Hussars

"The proprietress of Afremovo with her daughters has said she is

leaving this evening, so No. 11 will be at your disposal as soon as

they go," continued the boots, stepping softly before the count along

the passage and continually looking round.

Two Hussars

In the general saloon at a little table under the dingy full-length

portrait of the Emperor Alexander the First, several men, probably

belonging to the local nobility, sat drinking champagne, while at

another side of the room sat some travelers - tradesmen in blue, fur-

lined cloaks.

Entering the room and calling in Blucher, a gigantic grey mastiff he

had brought with him, the count threw off his cloak, the collar of

which was still covered with hoar-frost, called for vodka, sat down at

the table in his blue-satin Cossack jacket, and entered into

conversation with the gentlemen there.

The handsome open countenance of the newcomer immediately predisposed

them in his favour and they offered him a glass of champagne. The

count first drank a glass of vodka and then ordered another bottle of

champagne to treat his new acquaintances. The sledge-driver came in to

ask for a tip.

"Sashka!" shouted the count. "Give him something!"

The driver went out with Sashka but came back again with the money in

his hand.

"Look here, y'r 'xcelence, haven't I done my very best for y'r honour? Didn't you promise me half a ruble, and he's only given me a quarter!"

"Give him a ruble, Sashka."

Sashka cast down his eyes and looked at the driver's feet.

"He's had enough!" he said, in a bass voice. "And besides, I have no

more money."

The count drew from his pocket-book the two five-ruble notes which were

all it contained and gave one of them to the driver, who kissed his

hand and went off.

"I've run it pretty close!" said the count. "These are my last five

rubles."

"Real hussar fashion, Count," said one of the nobles who from his

moustache, voice, and a certain energetic freedom about his legs, was

evidently a retired cavalryman. "Are you staying here some time, Count?"

"I must get some money. I shouldn't have stayed here at all but for

that. And there are no rooms to be had, devil take them, in this

accursed pub."