VEGETABLES. Baked Sweet Potatoes, New Irish Potatoes, Mashed Potatoes, Spinach, Cauliflowers, Turnips, Rice.

ROAST. Turkey, stuffed with truffles, Saddle of Mutton, Baked Ham, Madeira sauce.

Lord Lyons: A Record of British Diplomacy — Part 68

GAME. Wild Duck, Wild Turkey, Venison, with Jelly.

Lord Lyons: A Record of British Diplomacy — Part 68

PASTRY. Plum Pudding, Brandy sauce. Apple and Mince pies, Omelette Soufflée, Lady Fingers, Vanilla Kisses, Sponge Cake, Cup Custard, Madeira Jelly.

Lord Lyons: A Record of British Diplomacy — Part 68

If, however, the South was feeling the effects of privation, the North had no cause to rejoice. In September, 1862, Lincoln had issued the preliminary proclamation of Emancipation, but the hope that it would consolidate the North had not been realized. The second proclamation appeared on January 1, 1863, and had no greater success, serving only to exasperate the South still further and increasing the divisions in the North. The Democratic party was afraid to declare openly for peace, but disguised efforts in favour of it were now made, and it was sought to induce some of the State Legislatures to pass resolutions in favour of an armistice and a convention. Men of all shades of politics had lost heart, but the most probable cause of peace seemed to be the impossibility of raising or keeping together a great army unless the national spirit could be raised by some striking military successes, meanwhile the division of feeling in the North had reached such a pitch that the patriots who had formerly clamoured for a foreign war to reunite North and South were now calling for a foreign war to reunite the North itself.

The general demoralization induced M. Mercier to make yet another attempt at mediation. Upon this occasion he was approached by the well-known journalist, Mr. Horace Greeley, whose object it was to ascertain whether the Emperor Napoleon could be relied upon as a real friend to the United States in case of his being accepted as a mediator, a 'real friend,' meaning, of course, one who would insist upon the restoration of the Union. M. Mercier's fresh attempt met with no greater success than before, nor was it surprising, for his action was based upon an entire misconception.

Being firmly convinced that the restoration of the Union was impossible, he failed to realize that this must be the basis of all negotiations, and although most people were heartily sick of the war and were not prepared to refuse to the South all terms short of unconditional surrender, they had not been brought to the point of acquiescing in a cession of territory.