The Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic or Donetsk–Kryvyi Rih Soviet Republic (, ) was a self-declared Soviet republic of the Russian SFSR proclaimed on 12 February 1918. It was founded three days after the government of the Ukrainian People's Republic (UPR) signed its Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with the Central Powers, which recognised the borders of the UPR. Lenin did not support the creation of the entity and neither did Sverdlov. Some other Bolsheviks like Elena Stasova, however, sent a telegraph of best wishes.
The Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic claimed the territories south of the neighbouring Ukrainian People's Republic, including the Donbas, Kharkiv, Yekaterinoslav, and part of the Kherson Governorates. In the beginning, the republic's capital was the city of Kharkiv, but later with the retreat of the Red Guard it moved to Luhansk. The newly created government challenged the authority of the General Secretariat of Ukraine and the People's Secretariat. Some of the commissars held positions as secretaries in another Bolshevik government in Ukraine, the People's Secretariat.
The Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic was disbanded at the second All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets on 20 March 1918 when the independence of Soviet Ukraine was announced. The Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic failed to achieve recognition, either internationally or by the Russian SFSR, and in accordance with the March 1918 second Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was abolished.
The Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic was invoked during the war in Donbas (started 2014), when the legislature of the unrecognised separatist Donetsk People's Republic (DPR) adopted a memorandum on 5 February 2015 declaring itself the successor to the Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic, and Artyom as founding father.
Government
Chairman – Fyodor Sergeyev ("Artyom") People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs – S. Vasilchenko People's Commissariat for Financial Affairs – Valeriy Mezhlauk People's Commissariat for Labour – B. Magidov People's Commissariat for National Enlightenment – M. Zhakov People's Commissariat for Legal Affairs – V. Filov People's Commissariat for Military Affairs – Moisei Rukhimovich People's Commissariat for State Control – A. Kamensky
After a government crisis and resignation of Vasilchenko, Zhakov and Filov on 29 March 1918, the Sovnarkom relocated from Kharkiv to Luhansk.
Chairman – Fyodor Sergeyev ("Artyom") Deputy Chairman – Yu. Lutovinov ("Ivan") People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs – I. Yakimovich People's Commissariat for Finance – Valeriy Mezhlauk People's Commissariat for Labour – B. Magidov People's Commissariat for Enlightenment – Ya. Istomin People's Commissariat for Justice – A. Chervyakov People's Commissariat for Provision – I. Alekseyev ("Koom") People's Commissariat for Military Affairs – Moisei Rukhimovich People's Commissariat for State Control – A. Kamensky People's Commissariat for Posts and Telegraphs – Innokentiy Kozhevnikov People's Commissariat for Public Property – A. Puzyryov Director of Sovnarkom Affairs – A. Povzner
See also
Novorossiya
Russians in Ukraine
Crimean Khanate
Sloboda Ukraine
People's Secretariat
New Russia
Notes
References
External links
Donets–Kryvyi Rih Soviet Republic, article from the Encyclopedia of Ukraine
Infodon: DKR prehistory — Formation of the DKR — End of the DKR
Ukrainian SSR (at narod.ru) Hrabovskiy, Serhiy And again the "PISUAR". Newspaper Den. 8 April 2014.