Let $X$ be a compact Riemann surface of genus $g\geq 2$, and let $Aut(X)$ be its group of automorphims. We show that the exponent of $Aut(X)$ is bounded by $42(g-1)$. We also determine explicitly the infinitely many values of $g$ for which this bound is reached and the corresponding groups. Finally we discuss related questions for subgroups $G$ of $Aut(X)$ that are subject to additional conditions, for example being solvable.
Categories: math.CV math.AG math.GR