Trofimov (feminine form: Trofimova) is a Russian family name derived from the first name Trofim and literally meaning "Trofim's". The Ukrainian-language form is transliterated in the same as Russian; the Belarusian-language form is Trafimau/Trafimaw.
The surname may refer to the following notable people.
A
Aleksandr Trofimov (actor) (born 1952), Soviet and Russian actor
Aleksandr Trofimov (footballer) (1937–2002), Soviet and Azerbaijani footballer
Anatoly Trofimov (1940−2005), deputy director of the Russian Federal Security Service Andrei Trofimov (disambiguation), several people
B
(b. 1938), Soviet chemist
K
(1921−1987), Soviet general
M
Mikhail Trofimov (born 1974), Russian professional football player
N
Nina Gopova-Trofimova (b. 1953), Soviet sprint canoer
Nikolay Trofimov (1920–2005), Soviet actor
R
Roman Sergeevich Trofimov (b. 1989), Russian ski jumper
S
Sergei Trofimov (b. 1966), Russian singer-songwriter
U
Ulyana Trofimova (b. 1990), Uzbekistani rhythmic gymnast
V
Vasili Trofimov (1919–1999), Soviet football (soccer) and hockey player, multiple USSR champion Vikentii Trofimov (1878–1956), Russian painter Viktor Trofimov (1938–2013), former Soviet international speedway rider