_Theses._--Many German works introduced into Catalogues, are _theses_ defended at the universities. The name of the _President_ is generally first, and in larger letters than that of the propounder, who is usually the author. Hence, it often happens, that the _Thesis_ is entered as a work written by the _Præses_. But is not unfrequently happened, that this Præses was _really_ the author; and that, as an easy way of publishing his thought, he entrusted an essay to a candidate for a degree, to be defended by him. The seventh rule of the Museum Catalogue runs thus:--
"The respondent or defender in a thesis to be considered its author, except when it unequivocally appears to be the work of the Præses."
Now, I would ask, what are the usual signs of the authorship? Are there any catalogues of Theses? Any bibliographical works which contain hints for guidance in this matter? Any correspondents who can advise generally on the whole matter?
_Apocrypha._--What editions of the Bible _containing the Apocrypha_ are now on sale at the ordinary way?
_J.B.'s Treatise on Art and Nature._--By a scrap of a book, apparently of the sixteenth century, it seems to be a Treatise by J.B. upon Art and Nature: the first book is "of Water-workes." What book is this?
_Nursery Games and Rhymes._--In the _Letters and Memoir of Bishop Shirley_, allusion is made (p. 415.) to a once popular game called "Thread the needle," the first four lines of which are given. Can any of your readers supply the remainder, or refer me to any work where they may be found? I also should feel obliged by any information respecting the age and origin of the popular nursery song, beginning,--
"A frog he would a-wooing go, Heigho, says Rowley."
Perhaps some of your readers will state where the correct text may be met with.
_Emancipation of the Jews._--In Francis' _History of the Bank of English_, p. 24., mention is made of an offer on the part of the Jews to pay 500,000l. to the state on the following conditions;--1. That the laws against them should be repealed; 2. That the Bodleian Library should be assigned to them; 3. That they should have permission to use St. { 402} Paul's Cathedral as a Synagogue. It is stated, on the authority of a letter in the Thurloe State Papers, that this proposition was actually discussed. The larger sum of 800,000l. was demanded; but, being refused, the negotiation was broken off. This proposition is said to have been made shortly before the elevation of Cromwell to the Protectorate. The subject is an interesting one in these days, when Jewish disabilities are under discussion.