The R-class or Romolo-class submarine was a group of submarines built for the Royal Italian Navy (Regia Marina Italiana) during World War II. They were designed as blockade running transport submarines for transporting high-value cargo from Europe to Japan and vice versa. Axis-occupied Europe lacked strategic materials such as tungsten, tin and some commodities such as rubber.

Design and description

The R-class submarines displaced surfaced and submerged. The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of . They had a cargo capacity of .

Italian R-class submarine

For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor. They could reach on the surface and underwater. On the surface, the R class had a range of at ; submerged, they had a range of at .

Italian R-class submarine

The boats were only armed for self-defense with three light anti-aircraft guns. Some boats may have been equipped with a pair of internal torpedo tubes in the bow and stern.

Italian R-class submarine

Boats

Twelve boats were ordered, but only two were completed, by Tosi: Remo, named after Remus, launched 28 March 1943 – Sunk by the British submarine HMS United 15 July 1943 in the Gulf of Taranto Romolo, named after Romulus, launched 21 March 1943 – Sunk by Allied aircraft near Augusta 18 July 1943.

The remaining 10 hulls were scuttled incomplete and scrapped after the war.

The sail of submarine R12 is now exhibited as a monument on the seafront of Gaeta.

See also

Merchant submarine

, an unarmed transport submarine built by Germany in World War I.

Notes

Bibliography

External links

Sommergibili Marina Militare website

R class submarines, Italian

R class

Ships built by Cantieri navali Tosi di Taranto

Merchant submarines