Sweden competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. 116 competitors, 99 men and 17 women, took part in 90 events in 16 sports.
Medalists
Gold
Anders Gärderud — Athletics, Men's 3000 metre Steeplechase
Bernt Johansson — Cycling, Men's Individual Road Race
Hans Jacobson, Carl von Essen, Rolf Edling, Göran Flodström, and Leif Högström — Fencing, Men's Team Épée John Albrechtson and Ingvar Hansson — Sailing, Tempest Class
Silver
Ulrika Knape — Diving, Women's Platform
Archery
Three of Sweden's archers from the 1972 Summer Olympics returned in 1976. Anna-Lisa Berglund improved her score by 155 points, moving up 23 places in the rankings. Rolf Svensson also competed again, shooting 26 points and 5 places higher than four years before. Defending silver medallist Gunnar Jervill, however, fell to 14th place.
Women's Individual Competition: Anna-Lisa Berglund – 2340 points (11th place) Lena Sjöholm – 2322 points (13th place)
Men's Individual Competition: Rolf Svensson – 2412 points (11th place) Gunnar Jervill – 2406 points (14th place)
Athletics
Men's 800 metres
Ake Svensson
Heat — 1:48.86 (→ did not advance)
Men's Marathon
Göran Bengtsson — 2:17:39 (→ 14th place)
Men's High Jump
Rune Almen
Qualification — 2.16m
Final — 2.18m (→ 10th place)
Men's Discus Throw
Rickard Bruch
Qualification — 58.06m (→ did not advance)
Men's 20 km Race Walk
Bengt Simonsen — 1:35:31 (→ 26th place)
Boxing
Canoeing
Cycling
Six cyclists represented Sweden in 1976.
Individual road race
Bernt Johansson — 4:46:52 (→ Gold Medal) Sven-Åke Nilsson — 4:49:01 (→ 29th place) Leif Hansson — did not finish (→ no ranking) Alf Segersäll — did not finish (→ no ranking)
Team time trial
Tord Filipsson
Bernt Johansson
Sven-Åke Nilsson
Tommy Prim
Diving
Equestrian
Fencing
Seven fencers, six men and one woman, represented Sweden in 1976.
Men's foil
Göran Malkar
Men's épée
Rolf Edling
Göran Flodström
Hans Jacobson
Men's team épée
Carl von Essen, Hans Jacobson, Rolf Edling, Leif Högström, Göran Flodström
Women's foil
Kerstin Palm
Judo
Modern pentathlon
Three male pentathletes represented Sweden in 1976.