This work generalizes the results of an earlier paper by the second author, from Randers metrics to $(\alpha,\beta)$-metrics. Let $F$ be an $(\alpha,\beta)$-metric which is defined by a left invariant vector field and a left invariant Riemannian metric on a simply connected real Lie group $G$. We consider the automorphism and isometry groups of the Finsler manifold $(G,F)$ and their intersection. We prove that for an arbitrary left invariant vector field $X$ and any compact subgroup $K$ of automorphisms which $X$ is invariant under them, there exists an $(\alpha,\beta)$-metric such that $K$ is a subgroup of its isometry group.
Categories: math.DG