All links lead to Portuguese language pages except when otherwise noted. Since the beginning of the year, thousands of students have been protesting against the increase in bus fares in the city of Teresina, the capital of the state of Piaui. The demonstrators are forcefully kept down by the RONE (specially trained troops) of the Military Police. They have reacted by setting fire to at least one bus, and dozens of students have been arrested. Photo of the first days of the protest, students ransack a bus in response to the police violence. Photo by Regis Falcao (permission granted for use). The protests, however, had begun back in August 2011 and there was a short truce at the end of the year because of the Xmas and New Year festivities, as the blogger Filipe Saraiva explains: Desde o dia 29 de agosto, uma segunda-feira, estudantes e moradores de Teresina fazem manifestação por qualidade no transporte público municipal. Serão agora, 5 dias consecutivos de manifestação. O estopim do ato foi o aumento do preço da passagem no apagar das luzes do dia 26 de agosto, sexta-feira, que elevou a tarifa para R$ 2,10 [O valor anterior era de R$ 1,90 – Nota GV]. The blogger goes on to explain that the Teresina buses have been running without further tendering since 1988, and since 1994 a spreadsheet has been used to justify increases. Yet no local resident has seen it and it has come to be seen as fictitious. Every year there are peaceful demonstrations, with the exception of the 2005 protests, when the police opened fire on students, who responded by setting fire to the buses in the city streets. The protests aren’t only about the increase in fares, but also about the upkeep of the buses: Teresina é uma cidade pequena, esse aumento não se justifica! Uma mãe que ganha um salário mínimo não tem condições de pagar essa tarifa absurda. Ônibus lotados. Ônibus atrasados. Ônibus sujos. In 2011, the Piaui Public Ministry managed to get a court order to agree to put a stop to the fare increase and insisted on carrying out an audit of the doubtful spreadsheet, but the city council ignored the passing of this ruling. So the protests started again in the midst of the police violence. There were also denunciations of police infiltration into student groups who accuse the police of pinpointing the movement leaders to arrest them, in an effort to dismantle the protests. This year, history repeats itself According to the journalist Renato Rovai, after the measures promoted by the mayor Elmano Ferre of the PTB (Brazilian Worker Party) – ‘increase in bus fares and integration of casualties into the local public transport’, ‘Teresina streets have become a war zone’ and ‘the students have been treated like criminals by the local media’. The blogger Romulo Maia opens up about the police violence, and has also produced a series of videos about the protests: Polícia Militar truculenta. Fotos e vídeos mostram jovens sendo pisoteados pelos coturnos da tropa de choque. Spray de pimenta no rosto de manifestante sem reação. Bomba de efeito moral em gente sentada. Bala de borracha também. Intimidação. Celulares quebrados. Dedo na cara. Gritos autoritários. Video from the user AcessePiaui shows images of police repression on the second day of protests: Dozens of students have been arrested since the beginning of the protests, and as well as the Military Police, extra security guards contracted by the Teresina Urban Transport Companies Union are also keeping the students down. For the photo journalist Regis Falcao ‘it’s worth the fight’: Os métodos são válidos e a realidade do movimento não é aquilo que você vê de longe. Incomoda? sim, muito! e deve incomodar! parar o trânsito, atrapalhar a ida e vinda de terceiros faz parte. Infelizmente não há como ser brando quando a questão é tão séria. Restam duas opções: continue criticando o movimento, os “estudantes arruaceiros” do conforto de sua casa, do frescor do ar-condicionado de seu carro, alienado pela própria ignorância, pela própria falta de vontade de fazer alguma diferença no mundo, acorrentado pelo seu comodismo vergonhoso ou vá pra rua e veja com quantos gritos se faz uma mudança. Student hit by shrapnel from police bombs. Photo by Leonidas Freire J (@leofreirejr), on TwiPic. More photos of the protests can be seen here. Regis Falcao shared a number of his photos in his Facebook album, in which he calls the students ‘outraged’, like Igor Prado, who posted photos on the fourth day of the protests. Sinesio Soares posted a photo of law student Lucas with his face covered in blood after being savagely beaten by the police.