A recent canonical divergence, which is introduced on a smooth manifold $\mathrm{ M}$ endowed with a general dualistic structure $(\mathrm{ g},\nabla,\nabla^*)$, is considered for flat $\alpha$-connections. In the classical setting, we compute such a canonical divergence on the manifold of positive measures and prove that it coincides with the classical $\alpha$-divergence. In the quantum framework, the recent canonical divergence is evaluated for the quantum $\alpha$-connections on the manifold of all positive definite Hermitian operators. Also in this case we obtain that the recent canonical divergence is the quantum $\alpha$-divergence.
Categories: math-ph math.MP