This is a list of butterflies of Mauritius. About thirty-nine species are known from the islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues, seven of which are endemic.
Papilionidae
Papilioninae
Papilionini
Papilio demodocus Esper, [1798]
Papilio manlius Fabricius, 1798
Pieridae
Coliadinae
Eurema brigitta pulchella (Boisduval, 1833) Eurema floricola ceres (Butler, 1886) Catopsilia florella thauruma (Reakirt, 1866)
Lycaenidae
Theclinae
Theclini
Deudorix antalus (Hopffer, 1855)
Polyommatinae
Polyommatini
Pseudonacaduba sichela reticulum (Mabille, 1877) Cacyreus darius (Mabille, 1877) Zizeeria knysna (Trimen, 1862) Zizina antanossa (Mabille, 1877) Zizula hylax (Fabricius, 1775) Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767) Leptotes mandersi (Druce, 1907) Leptotes pirithous (Linnaeus, 1767)
Nymphalidae
Libytheinae
Libythea cinyras Trimen, 1866
Danainae
Danaini
Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus, 1758) Amauris phoedon (Fabricius, 1798) Euploea desjardinsii (Guérin-Méneville, 1844) Euploea euphon (Fabricius, 1798)
Satyrinae
Satyrini
Heteropsis narcissus (Fabricius, 1798)
Melanitini
Melanitis leda (Linnaeus, 1758)
Nymphalinae
Nymphalini
Antanartia borbonica mauritiana Manders, 1908
Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758) Junonia goudotii (Boisduval, 1833) Junonia rhadama (Boisduval, 1833) Salamis augustina vinsoni Le Cerf, 1922 Hypolimnas anthedon drucei (Butler, 1874) Hypolimnas bolina jacintha (Drury, [1773]) Hypolimnas misippus (Linnaeus, 1764)
Limenitinae
Neptidini
Neptis frobenia (Fabricius, 1798)
Heliconiinae
Vagrantini
Phalanta phalantha aethiopica (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903)
Hesperiidae
Coeliadinae
Coeliades ernesti (Grandidier, 1867) Coeliades forestan (Stoll, [1782])
Pyrginae
Tagiadini
Eagris sabadius (Gray, 1832)
Hesperiinae
Aeromachini
Erionota thrax (Linnaeus, 1767)
Baorini
Borbo borbonica (Boisduval, 1833) Parnara naso (Fabricius, 1798)