Adrian Moiseevich Gribovsky (August 26, 1767, Lubny – January 28, 1834) was a confidant of Platon Zubov, Cabinet Secretary of Catherine II in the last year of her reign, known mainly as the author of notes about this time. By rank – lieutenant colonel, court adviser. The owner of the Shchurovo Estate on the Oka.
Early years
Born in Lubny on August 26, 1767. The son of a Cossack Yesaul, on his mother's side came from an old Little Russian noble family Sulim. Having become a widow, she took the vows at the Belogorsky Monastery, where she was abbess. In 1772, Gribovsky, together with his parents, came to Moscow, where from 1778 to 1782 he studied at the University Gymnasium "at his own expense". In 1782, he moved to Moscow University, but the next year he left his studies "to determine the state affairs".
In 1784, with the rank of provincial secretary, he was appointed to the Commission of the New Code. Then Gribovsky took up translations, his literary works were known to Gavriil Derzhavin, and in December 1784 the poet took the young writer to serve in Petrozavodsk, as Secretary of the Olonets Order of Public Charity, where he was then governor. On January 10, 1785, the Senate confirmed him in this position. From July 19 to September 13, 1785, with Derzhavin, he traveled around the Olonets Governorate, visiting the Kivach Waterfall, Kem, Kargopol and other villages of the region; together with another secretary, Nikolai Emin, kept a "day note". The clever Gribovsky soon earned the full confidence of his boss, which he cruelly deceived, acting as treasurer of the Order of Public Charity, losing state money in cards. Derzhavin hushed up the matter by compensating for the waste, but Gribovsky's reputation was seriously damaged. Gribovsky resigned from the service, having, however, received the rank of collegiate secretary.
Service to Potemkin and Zubov
In June 1786, Gribovsky arrived in Saint Petersburg and settled in the house of Osip Kozodavlev. Gribovsky's attempts to get a job in the Commerce Collegium (through Alexander Vorontsov), and then in the Tambov Governorship as a director and teacher of public schools or secretary of the governorship (through Derzhavin) were unsuccessful. Only at the end of 1786, Gribovsky entered the Potemkin's Military Camping Office during the Turkish War under the command of Vasily Popov.
During the Russian–Turkish War of 1787–1791, Gribovsky was at the field office. In the winter of 1789, Gribovsky accompanied Potemkin to Saint Petersburg. As a person who owned a literary pen, he was entrusted with compiling journals of military operations, according to which Potemkin's reports were compiled to Catherine, and at the Iasi Congress – the duties of a conference secretary. Gribovsky's letter to Derzhavin about Potemkin's death (October 5, 1791) was apparently one of the first news of this event that reached Saint Petersburg.
The unexpected death of Potemkin and closeness to him not only did not ruin Gribovsky, but helped him get into the service of the former rival and enemy of the Tauride Prince – Platon Zubov with a letter of recommendation from Alexander Bezborodko, whose favor the seeking Gribovsky quickly managed to earn. On January 14, 1792, Gribovsky arrived in Saint Petersburg and four days later, renamed from court advisers to lieutenant colonels of the Izyum Light Horse Regiment, he was appointed governor of Zubov's office and soon became his right hand. In the same year, Gribovsky received land allotments on the left bank of the Tiligul estuary (12,000 acres), where the village of Tashino arose, and on the left bank of the Baraboy River at its confluence with the Black Sea (7,500 acres), it was called the village of Gribovka.
Cabinet Secretary
The Empress recognized and appreciated Gribovsky's abilities and zeal, and on August 11, 1795, she made him her Secretary of State for accepting petitions. In addition, Gribovsky, on the instructions of the empress, studied civil laws and church charters to draw up a new charter for the Senate, and also worked on comments on the General Regulations of Peter I. Gribovsky took part in solving a number of political issues (organization of provinces in the former Little Russian regions; staffing of reserve battalions and squadrons; placement of settlers in the southern provinces, etc.). He, in particular, owns the text of the decree on the founding of Odessa. It is possible that the well–known phrase of Catherine II, said to Ivan Shuvalov, refers to Gribovsky: "Since people got into business from the university, I began to understand the incoming papers".