The 1923–24 season was the 51st season of competitive football in Scotland and the 34th season of the Scottish Football League. A Third Division was introduced adding to Division One and Division Two.
Scottish League Division One
Champions: Rangers
Relegated: Clyde, Clydebank
Scottish League Division Two
Promoted: St. Johnstone, Cowdenbeath
Relegated: Vale of Leven, Lochgelly United
Scottish League Division Three
Promoted: Arthurlie, East Stirlingshire
Scottish Cup
Airdrieonians were winners of the Scottish Cup after a 2–0 win over last season's finalists Hibernian.
Other honours
National
County
. *replay
Highland League
Junior Cup
Parkhead were winners of the Junior Cup after a 3–1 win over Baillieston in the final replay.
Scotland national team
Key: (H) = Home match (A) = Away match BHC = British Home Championship