The 1972 Summer Olympics were held in Munich, West Germany, 29 events in swimming were contested. There was a total of 532 participants from 52 countries competing.
Perhaps the most spectacular athletic events were in swimming. Mark Spitz had a remarkable run, competing in seven events, winning seven Olympic titles and setting seven world records. In 2008, Michael Phelps matched Spitz's feat of setting seven world records in a single Olympics. According to the official Olympic website, "He took part in the 4 × 200 m one hour after his final in the 100 m butterfly. As for the 200 m freestyle gold, it was his third medal in three days" .
On the women's side of the competition, Shane Gould of Australia won five medals. She won the 200 m and 400 m freestyle as well as the 200 m individual medley, each with a new world-record time. In addition, she won the silver and the bronze in the 800 m and 100 m freestyle, respectively. In 2022, Gould remains the only woman in history to have claimed five medals in solo events in swimming at a single Olympic Games. Another 15-years-old, American Sandy Neilson, won three gold medals.
The Olympic record was broken at least once in all 29 events. In 20 of those events, a new world record was set.
Events
The following events were contested (all pool events were long course, and distances are in metres unless otherwise stated):
Freestyle: 100 m, 200 m, 400 m, 800 m (women), 1500 m (men) Backstroke: 100 m, 200 m Breaststroke: 100 m, 200 m Butterfly: 100 m, 200 m Individual Medley: 200 m, 400 m Relays: 4 × 100 m free, 4 × 200 m free (men); 4 × 100 m medley
Participating nations
532 swimmers from 52 nations competed.
Medal table
Results
Men's events
Women's events
Gallery of the medalists
Some of the Olympic medalists in Munich: