This paper is an attempt to present and discuss at some length the Singular Manifold Method. This Method is based upon the Painlev\'e Property systematically used as a tool for obtaining clear cut answers to almost all the questions related with Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations: Lax pairs, Miura, B\"acklund or Darboux Transformations as well as $\tau$-functions, in a unified way. Besides to present the basics of the Method we exemplify this approach by applying it to four equations in $(1+1)$-dimensions. Two of them are related with the other two through Miura transformations that are also derived by using the Singular Manifold Method.
Categories: math-ph math.AP math.MP