Forest distribution in Australia, 2018 – Image courtesy Commonwealth of Australia (Department of Agriculture​), (CC BY 4.0) Despite numerous public campaigns and government programs, native forests in Australia, from the hot far north tropics to the cooler temperate south, face a variety of threats. Australians are responding through online petitions, donations to buy back land and direct action. In Tasmania, protests are planned for World Environment Day on 5 June 2021 as part of an ongoing campaign to protect the world renowned takayna/Tarkine rainforest. There are calls for it to become a World Heritage Area (WHA), similar to the Tasmanian Wilderness WHAs. In fact, some activists have risked arrest by chaining themselves to mining equipment and other tactics to disrupt operations and highlight the issue: We will not back down from the defence of these rainforests. We will not succumb to police intimidation tactics, and this action today is one stand of many to come until the bulldozers are out of takayna / Tarkine. #politas #takayna #Tarkine pic.twitter.com/Nc6jGmUit6 — Bob Brown Foundation (@BobBrownFndn) May 31, 2021 This is Susie & Gordon, two successful tourism operators who blocked the bulldozers of #Chinese State Owned #mining company MMG from pushing into rainforest & protected species habitat ? They were #arrested in the #tarkine #takayna this week ? Govt must declare Tarkine a WHA! pic.twitter.com/OIsfYUiiXo — Dr Lilliana Corredor (@Dr_LCorredor) May 31, 2021 Bob Brown is an iconic figure in the Australian environmental movement. Brown was a leader of the Tasmanian Wilderness Society before becoming a State parliamentarian in 1983. Later, he served as a Greens Senator for Tasmania in the Federal parliament for sixteen years until 2012 and their leader for nearly seven years. The Wilderness Society has its origins in defending Tasmania’s forests, beginning with the successful campaign against the Franklin Dam forty years ago. It is now a national organisation, working on a range of environmental issues. Forests remain a key focus. Logging is an ongoing issue as highlighted in the Bob Brown Foundation promotional video for its Australian Native Forest Declaration: Two recent court judgments, which set back conservation efforts, underline the importance of the continuing struggle. In Victoria, Friends of the Leadbeater’s Possum failed at the Federal Court of Australia in its attempt to stop logging in State forests to protect the endangered possum and the greater glider. However, as Toshi shows with this tweet, the campaign is not over: The leadbeater possum is danger because they're logging one of the few old growth forests left in Victoria. Toolangi forest. They were near extinction, started to make a comeback & now under threat once again. Visit Toolangi forests, tallest flowering trees in the world! pic.twitter.com/k4EUbt5tOT — ?Toshi (@Tashiwityar) June 1, 2021 In the other court case, the Bob Brown Foundation was unsuccessful in defending the forest habitat of the Swift Parrot, another native species that faces extinction. The plight of the swift parrot is being taken up on the mainland: Conservationists call for new logging policies, fearing for critically endangered swift parrot – ABC News #nswpol https://t.co/uLrohH47no — Nature Conservation Council of NSW (@naturensw) June 1, 2021 It would appear that these judgments and current legislation are at odds with public opinion as three academics pointed out after the decision: Even before the mega-fires of 2019-20, opinions polls showed that most Australians didn't support native forest logging. After the fires, their worries increased, with a majority expressing concerns that Australia’s unique environment might never be the same. Mining and logging are not the only controversial issues facing Tasmania’s forests. There is also concern over the privatisation of national parks in that State, intended to promote tourism. Local Cathy Thomson tweeted: Pave paradise and put up a parking lot – Privatising the wilderness: the Tasmanian project that could become a national park test case https://t.co/UoMxcJFeOx — ??Cathy Thomson (@tassiedevil) April 11, 2021 Nevertheless, there is some good news on the forests front. In Far North Queensland, fund-raising efforts are helping to preserve the Daintree National Park by buying private land that separates its two sections. Australian not-for-profit Rainforest Rescue, which is part of this effort, explains the need: With the road to Cape Tribulation now bituminised, settlement of privately owned allotments within the Daintree is escalating, resulting in the on-going loss of habitat and forest connectivity. Between five to ten allotments are developed for rural residential housing every year.