Goaltimate is a half-court disc game derived from ultimate, similar to hot box. The object is to score points by throwing a flying disc to a teammate in a small scoring area, through a large semicircular hoop called the goal. The name is a portmanteau of "goal" and "ultimate".
History
Goaltimate was invented by players of ultimate in Wellesley, Massachusetts. It was invented on Christmas Day around 1980, on hard-pack snow, after not enough players for ultimate showed up. It was originally played between the lower spars of a set of H-shaped football uprights. Jim Herrick, one of the Boston inventors, brought the game to San Diego, where it was first played between two trees on a grassy field in mission beach where the SpinOffs Ultimate team practiced in the early 1980s. Just as in Massachusetts, we played it 3on3 or 4on4 until enough people showed up to play Ultimate. The trees had large roots systems that made play around the goal treacherous as well as a low leafy canopy that was not out of bounds and a sidewalk that was the back of the scoring “goal area”, which cut a diagonal and was quite slippery when wearing cleats. The parks department banned us from playing around the trees because we were tearing up the grass around the goal. further developed and replaced the uprights with a large hoop made with PVC pipes. In 1999, Rick and Bibbi Conner, San Diego entrepreneurs with interest in the sport, subsidized a goaltimate tournament with a US$30,000 purse for the winners, inviting top players from competitive ultimate teams. The San Diego team took the prize, defeating a team from Boston in the finals. Through this introduction, the sport rapidly spread across the US as a pickup alternative to ultimate.
In 2016, USA Goaltimate, the national governing body for the sport, was launched.
Play
Play consists of two teams of four players each, competing in a large oval area with the goal at one end and a clear zone in the other. Throwing the disc through the goal to a teammate standing within the scoring area results in one point. A pass through the goal to the scoring area past the Clear/Two-Point Line is worth two points. Games are played to 5, with a 'Best of 3' or 'Best of 5' games in a match.
The disc may only pass through the goal in the scoring direction; passing otherwise results in a turnover. As in ultimate, turnovers also result when a disc is dropped, intercepted, goes out of bounds, or when the thrower is stalled (the thrower has five seconds to throw, the duration of which is enforced by opponents' stall count). Unlike in ultimate, a stall count may be called from anywhere on the playing field, provided it is audible to the thrower. After any turnover or score, the disc must be passed beyond the clear line before the next point may be scored. Play is continuous, with no pause after scores or clears.
Most throwing and receiving rules are identical to those of ultimate. Official rules can be found here 1. However, many goaltimate communities use slight variations of the rules in based on the number of available players, field space, equipment or local tradition.
Substitutions occur on-the-fly, so teams typically take the opportunity to sub immediately after gaining possession of the disc. In pick-up-play, subbing on a mistake (turnover, drop) is the usual practice.
Field setup
The Goaltimate field is a circle in diameter. PVC piping forms an arch (the "goal") high and wide at the base and is located at the front of the end zone. The end zone is a half-oval wide and 24 feet deep. The back of the end zone starts from one end of the playing field. A poach zone is often set up in front of the goal in order to prevent defensive players from setting up their initial defense at the goal line (which prevents Two-point throws) while the offensive team clears the disc. The poach zone is identical to the end zone and is a half-oval, wide and 24 feet deep. A Clear Line/Two-point line wide and deep at the center is located in front of the goal. The substitution box is at one side of the field. Complete instructions on how to make a PVC set with 1" PVC, couplings, 2 pieces of Rebar and a hammer are available here.
A common alternate field setup which uses a rectangular field is described on the USA Goaltimate web site.