Meenakshi Sundareshwar is the soundtrack to the 2021 Hindi-language film of the same name directed by debutant Vivek Sonni, and produced by Dharmatic Entertainment, the digital arm of Dharma Productions. The album and film score is composed by noted South Indian musical artist Justin Prabhakaran in his Bollywood debut and lyrics were written by Raj Shekhar. The album released through Sony Music India on 1 November 2021 and received positive response from music critics.
Background
Karan Johar, who produced the film under Dharmatic Entertainment, the digital arm of his studio Dharma Productions, roped Justin Prabhakaran for the film's soundtrack and score, after being impressed by his work in Dear Comrade (2019), where he had bought the rights for the Hindi remake. This marks Justin's debut in Bollywood film music scene. Since, the film is set in the backdrop of Madurai, Johar wanted a South Indian musician to create authentic music based on that culture, which will also have a Bollywood touch. In an interview with the Chennai-based magazine Ananda Vikatan, Prabhakaran said that he used Carnatic and South Indian instruments imported from Tamil Nadu, to have this approach and wanted to be liked by all kinds of audiences, irrespective of language barriers.
The album has a running time of 37 minutes, which has 11 tunes; seven songs and four themes composed by Justin Prabhakaran. Raj Shekhar served as the primary lyricists for all the tracks. Benny Dayal, Abhay Jodhpurkar, Madhushree, Shreya Ghoshal, Sadhana Sargam, Romy, Aanandi Joshi, Goldie Sohel, Lavita Lobo amongst others, along with South Indian artists Bjorn Surrao, Mohana Bhogaraju, Hemambika and Anthony Daasan performed the vocals.
Development
While composing the tracks for the musical album, Justin had made use of classical instruments such as santoor, shehnai and veena so as to bring a sense of ethnicity to the soundtrack. Raj Shekhar, the lyricist included few Tamil words in the lyric writing process, as based to the setting, since Vivek Soni wanted a flavour of Tamil Nadu in the songs; Prabhakaran sent few of the tunes to Shekhar with Tamil colloquial words being included with dummy lyrics.
In the process of lyric writing, for the tracks "Tittar Bittar" and "Mann Kesar Kesar", Shekhar used Tanglish lyrics since few Tamil people speak in that way. For the latter, he used the word "Kanmani" (), as Shekhar loved the sound of the word, which he felt apt to use for the album. Few lines from the tracks were repeatedly occurred twice since the "film is about a couple, so using certain words as a pair also served the theme of the film well". The track "Tu Yahin Hai" depicts the emotions of the couple who are in a long-distance marriage. Shekhar wrote the track, with his experiences about being in a long-distance relationship in mind. About the writing process of "Vaada Machaney", he said, "coding is as poetic as writing a song. Engineers are not less creative in any way". As a result, words about coding and programming were included.
Besides Shekhar, Bjorn Surrao and Anthony Daasan also wrote lyrics for one track each, "Thalaivaa" and "Down and Dirty", and also gave vocals to the tracks. "Thalaivaa", a song serving as a tribute to the actor Rajinikanth, featured in the film as Meenakshi's (Sanya) character being a hardcore fan of the actor. "Down and Dirty" is a reggae track, a popular music genre originated in Jamaica. The album further included four instrumental tracks, including the theme music of the film. These themes were picturised on the perspective of the lead pair (Abhimanyu and Sanya), and the separation during the long distance relationship. The track "First Kiss" is highly inspired from the flute theme composed by Harris Jayaraj for Minnale (2000). "Waltz With Meenakshi", another track from the instrumental score was produced and orchestrated by Budapest Scoring Orchestra, which worked in several Indian and International albums.