We explore the role of redshift-space galaxy clustering data in constraining non-gravitational interactions between dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM), for which state-of-the-art limits have so far been obtained from late-time background measurements. We use the joint likelihood for pre-reconstruction full-shape (FS) galaxy power spectrum and post-reconstruction Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) measurements from the BOSS DR12 sample, alongside Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data from \textit{ Planck}: from this dataset combination we infer $H_0=68.02^{ +0.49}_{ -0.60}\,{ \rm km}/{ \rm s}/{ \rm Mpc}$ and the 2$\sigma$ lower limit $\xi>-0.12$, among the strongest limits ever reported on the DM-DE coupling strength $\xi$ for the particular model considered. Contrary to what has been observed for the $\Lambda$CDM model and simple extensions thereof, we find that the CMB+FS combination returns tighter constraints compared to the CMB+BAO one, suggesting that there is valuable additional information contained in the broadband of the power spectrum. We test this finding by running additional CMB-free analyses and removing sound horizon information, and discuss the important role of the equality scale in setting constraints on DM-DE interactions. Our results reinforce the critical role played by redshift-space galaxy clustering measurements in the epoch of precision cosmology, particularly in relation to tests of non-minimal dark sector extensions of the $\Lambda$CDM model.

Categories: astro-ph.CO gr-qc hep-ph

New tests of dark sector interactions from the full-shape galaxy power spectrum