The Lepidoptera of Qatar consist of both the butterflies and moths recorded from Qatar. Together they constitute a significant part of the list of arthropods of Qatar.
According to a recent estimate, there are about 34 Lepidoptera species in Qatar.
Butterflies
Hesperiidae
Gegenes nostradamus (Fabricius, 1793) Pelopidas thrax (Hübner, 1821)
Lycaenidae
Azanus ubaldus (Stoll, 1782) Brephidium exilis (Boisduval, 1852) Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767) Tarucus balkanicus (Freyer, 1885) Tarucus rosacea (Austaut, 1885) Zizeeria karsandra (Moore, 1865) Zizeeria knysna (Trimen, 1862)
Nymphalidae
Danaus chrysippus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758) Junonia orithya (Linnaeus, 1758) Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilionidae
Papilio demoleus demoleus Linnaeus, 1758
Pieridae
Belenois aurota (Fabricius, 1793) Colias croceus (Geoffroy, 1785) Colotis fausta (Olivier, 1804) Colotis phisadia (Godart, 1819) Pieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758) Pontia glauconome (Klug, 1829)
Moths
Crambidae
Cornifrons ulceratalis Lederer, 1858
Euchromius ocellea (Haworth, 1811) Herpetogramma licarsisalis (Walker, 1859) Nomophila noctuella (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) Pyrausta phaenicealis (Hübner, 1818) Spoladea recurvalis (Fabricius, 1775)
Cossidae
Eremocossus vaulogeri (Staudinger, 1897) Holcocerus gloriosus (Erschoff, 1874)
Erebidae
Clytie haifae (Habich, 1905) Lygephila exsiccata Lederer, 1855 Mocis frugalis (Fabricius, 1775) Utetheisa pulchella (Linnaeus, 1758)
Geometridae
Scopula coenosaria Lederer 1855
Scopula minorata ochroleucaria (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851) Rhodometra sacraria Linnaeus, 1767
Lasiocampidae
Streblote siva (Lefèbvre, 1827)
Noctuidae
Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel, 1766) Autographa gamma (Linnaeus, 1758) Cornutiplusia circumflexa Linnaeus, 1767 Helicoverpa zea (Boddie, 1850) Heliothis peltigera (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) Spodoptera exigua (Hübner, 1808) Spodoptera littoralis Boisduval, 1833 Trichoplusia ni (Hübner, 1800-1803)
Sphingidae
Acherontia atropos (Linnaeus, 1758) Acherontia styx (Westwood, 1847) Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus, 1758) Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus, 1758) Hippotion celerio (Linnaeus, 1758) Hyles lineata (Fabricius, 1775)